QUY TRÌNH SẢN XUẤT VÀ LÀM SẠCH BIODIESEL

Tiến sĩ Lê Phú Tuấn; Thạc sĩ Lê Minh Đức

Từ khóa:

Từ khóa: Biodiesel, nhiên liệu sinh học, tinh chế, este hóa, nhiên liệu hóa thạch

Tóm tắt

Trong bối cảnh nguồn tài nguyên nhiên liệu hóa thạch ngày càng cạn kiệt và biến đổi khí hậu đang trở thành mối đe dọa toàn cầu, việc tìm kiếm các nguồn năng lượng thay thế bền vững trở nên cấp bách hơn bao giờ hết. Biodiesel, một loại nhiên liệu sinh học được sản xuất từ các nguồn dầu thực vật hoặc mỡ động vật, đã nổi lên như một giải pháp tiềm năng, vừa giảm thiểu sự phụ thuộc vào dầu mỏ, vừa giảm lượng phát thải khí nhà kính. Tuy nhiên, quy trình sản xuất biodiesel không chỉ đòi hỏi sự tối ưu hóa về mặt kinh tế mà còn phải đảm bảo về mặt môi trường và kỹ thuật. Bằng cách sử dụng phương pháp trắc lượng thư mục để tổng hợp các nghiên cứu toàn cầu, bài báo này đã tổng quan quy trình cơ bản về sản xuất và làm sạch Biodiesel, từ nguyên liệu đầu vào, công nghệ chuyển hóa, tinh chế hay làm sạch để nâng cao chất lượng sản phẩm, nhằm cung cấp một cái nhìn toàn diện về tiềm năng và thách thức trong việc ứng dụng biodiesel vào thực tiễn.

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